Grace M Aldrovandi
Publications:
Tobin NH, Brooker SL, Li F, Coombs RW, Cohn SE, Moran L, Leon M, Chotirosniramit N, Jalil E, Chakalisa UA, Scarsi KK, Zorrilla CD, Godfrey C, Aldrovandi GM. Use of an Ethinyl Estradiol/Etonogestrel Vaginal Ring Alters Vaginal Microbial Communities in Women with HIV. J Infect Dis. 2024 Oct 31. view on PubMed
Tobin NH, Li F, Brummel S, Flynn PM, Dababhai S, Moodley D, Chinula L, Violari A, Fowler MG, Rouzier V, Kuhn L, Aldrovandi GM, GUMBO, ZEBS, 1077BF/1077FF PROMISE Teams. Maternal HIV infection and the milk microbiome. Microbiome. 2024 Sep 28; 12(1):182. view on PubMed
Nguyen L, Leach A, Piwowar-Manning E, Marzinke M, Levesque A, Gregorio C, Skinner K, Towindo T, Hanes H, Sarpong K, Kasongo C, Samsunder N, Aldrovandi G, Ferbas KG, Engelbrecht A, Stirewalt M, Anyango E, Ubolyam S, Lankford-Turner P, Sarzotti-Kelsoe M. Strengthening the Application of the DAIDS GCLP Guidelines: The Implementation of an Integrated Laboratory Oversight Framework. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2024 Sep 04. view on PubMed
Sainz T, Aldrovandi G. Pediatric perspective: the microbiome in vertical HIV-infection: unravelling gaps, challenges, and therapeutic potential. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2024 Sep 01; 19(5):253-260. view on PubMed
Webb NE, Sevareid CM, Sanchez C, Tobin NH, Aldrovandi GM. Natural Variation in HIV-1 Entry Kinetics Map to Specific Residues and Reveal an Interdependence Between Attachment and Fusion. bioRxiv. 2024 Jun 25. view on PubMed
Nachman S, Aldrovandi G. Breastfeeding in the United States Among Women With HIV: Con Viewpoint. Clin Infect Dis. 2024 Jun 14; 78(6):1629-1631. view on PubMed
Lee MJ, de Los Rios Kobara I, Barnard TR, Vales Torres X, Tobin NH, Ferbas KG, Rimoin AW, Yang OO, Aldrovandi GM, Wilk AJ, Fulcher JA, Blish CA. NK Cell-Monocyte Cross-talk Underlies NK Cell Activation in Severe COVID-19. J Immunol. 2024 Jun 01; 212(11):1693-1705. view on PubMed
Tobin NH, Murphy A, Li F, Brummel SS, Fowler MG, Mcintyre JA, Currier JS, Chipato T, Flynn PM, Gadama LA, Saidi F, Nakabiito C, Koos BJ, Aldrovandi GM, IMPAACT 1077BF/1077FF PROMISE Study Team. Metabolomic profiling of preterm birth in pregnant women living with HIV. Metabolomics. 2023 10 25; 19(11):91. view on PubMed
Khadka N, Gorbach PM, Nyemba DC, Mvududu R, Mashele N, Javanbakht M, Nianogo RA, Aldrovandi GM, Bekker LG, Coates TJ, Myer L, Joseph Davey DL. Evaluating the use of oral pre-exposure prophylaxis among pregnant and postpartum adolescent girls and young women in Cape Town, South Africa. Front Reprod Health. 2023; 5:1224474. view on PubMed
Li KT, Li F, Jaspan H, Nyemba D, Myer L, Aldrovandi G, Joseph-Davey D. Changes in the Vaginal Microbiome During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period in South African Women: a Longitudinal Study. Reprod Sci. 2024 01; 31(1):275-287. view on PubMed
Lichtenstein B, Zheng Y, Gjertson D, Ferbas KG, Rimoin AW, Yang OO, Aldrovandi GM, Schaenman JM, Reed EF, Fulcher JA. Vascular and Non-HLA autoantibody profiles in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Front Immunol. 2023; 14:1197326. view on PubMed
Shivakoti R, Laughton B, Shafiq M, Schoeman E, Glashoff RH, Barnabas S, Fry S, Leu CS, Wang S, Bode L, Aldrovandi G, Kuhn L, Slogrove AL. Feasibility Study of a Powder-Based Supplement Intervention for a future Synbiotic Trial in Breastfed Children from South Africa. Res Sq. 2023 May 15. view on PubMed
Baloh CH, Venturi GM, Fischer BM, Sadder LS, Kim-Chang JJ, Chan C, De Paris K, Yin L, Aldrovandi GM, Goodenow MM, Sleasman JW. Biomarkers detected in cord blood predict vaccine responses in young infants. Front Immunol. 2023; 14:1152538. view on PubMed
Kuhn L, Wang T, Li F, Strehlau R, Tobin NH, Violari A, Brooker S, Patel F, Liberty A, Shiau S, Arpadi SM, Wadhwa S, Yin MT, Wang S, Tiemessen CT, Aldrovandi GM. Microbiota in the oral cavity of school-age children with HIV who started antiretroviral therapy at young ages in South Africa. AIDS. 2023 08 01; 37(10):1583-1591. view on PubMed
Gray AN, Tobin NH, Moore TB, Li F, Aldrovandi GM. Longitudinal relationship between the gut microbiota variation and diversity and gut graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) following pediatric allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) - Case series. Int J Med Microbiol. 2023 May; 313(3):151580. view on PubMed
Li K, Li F, Jaspan H, Nyemba D, Myer L, Aldrovandi G, Joseph-Davey D. Changes in the vaginal microbiome during pregnancy and the postpartum period in South African women: a longitudinal study. Res Sq. 2023 Apr 19. view on PubMed
Taus E, Hofmann C, Ibarrondo FJ, Gong LS, Hausner MA, Fulcher JA, Krogstad P, Kitchen SG, Ferbas KG, Tobin NH, Rimoin AW, Aldrovandi GM, Yang OO. Persistent memory despite rapid contraction of circulating T Cell responses to SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination. Front Immunol. 2023; 14:1100594. view on PubMed
Cambou MC, Liu CM, Mok T, Fajardo-Martinez V, Paiola SG, Ibarrondo FJ, Kerin T, Fuller T, Tobin NH, Garcia G, Bhattacharya D, Aldrovandi GM, Arumugaswami V, Foo SS, Jung JU, Vasconcelos Z, Brasil P, Brendolin M, Yang OO, Rao R, Nielsen-Saines K. Longitudinal Evaluation of Antibody Persistence in Mother-Infant Dyads After Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection in Pregnancy. J Infect Dis. 2023 01 11; 227(2):236-245. view on PubMed
Smith ER, Oakley E, Grandner GW, Ferguson K, Farooq F, Afshar Y, Ahlberg M, Ahmadzia H, Akelo V, Aldrovandi G, Tippett Barr BA, Bevilacqua E, Brandt JS, Broutet N, Fernández Buhigas I, Carrillo J, Clifton R, Conry J, Cosmi E, Crispi F, Crovetto F, Delgado-López C, Divakar H, Driscoll AJ, Favre G, Flaherman VJ, Gale C, Gil MM, Gottlieb SL, Gratacós E, Hernandez O, Jones S, Kalafat E, Khagayi S, Knight M, Kotloff K, Lanzone A, Le Doare K, Lees C, Litman E, Lokken EM, Laurita Longo V, Madhi SA, Magee LA, Martinez-Portilla RJ, McClure EM, Metz TD, Miller ES, Money D, Moungmaithong S, Mullins E, Nachega JB, Nunes MC, Onyango D, Panchaud A, Poon LC, Raiten D, Regan L, Rukundo G, Sahota D, Sakowicz A, Sanin-Blair J, Söderling J, Stephansson O, Temmerman M, Thorson A, Tolosa JE, Townson J, Valencia-Prado M, Visentin S, von Dadelszen P, Adams Waldorf K, Whitehead C, Yassa M, Tielsch JM, Perinatal COVID PMA Study Collaborators, Perinatal COVID PMA Study Collaborators. Adverse maternal, fetal, and newborn outcomes among pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2 infection: an individual participant data meta-analysis. BMJ Glob Health. 2023 01; 8(1). view on PubMed
Shivakoti R, Slogrove AL, Laughton B, Shafiq M, Schoeman E, Glashoff RH, Leu CS, Wang S, Bode L, Aldrovandi G, Kuhn L. Mitigating Infectious morbidity and Growth deficits in HIV-exposed uninfected infanTs with human Milk Oligosaccharide (MIGH-T MO): a randomised trial protocol. BMJ Open. 2022 12 30; 12(12):e069116. view on PubMed
Miner MD, Hatherill M, Mave V, Gray GE, Nachman S, Read SW, White RG, Hesseling A, Cobelens F, Patel S, Frick M, Bailey T, Seder R, Flynn J, Rengarajan J, Kaushal D, Hanekom W, Schmidt AC, Scriba TJ, Nemes E, Andersen-Nissen E, Landay A, Dorman SE, Aldrovandi G, Cranmer LM, Day CL, Garcia-Basteiro AL, Fiore-Gartland A, Mogg R, Kublin JG, Gupta A, Churchyard G. Developing tuberculosis vaccines for people with HIV: consensus statements from an international expert panel. Lancet HIV. 2022 11; 9(11):e791-e800. view on PubMed
Fulcher JA, Li F, Tobin NH, Zabih S, Elliott J, Clark JL, D'Aquila R, Mustanski B, Kipke MD, Shoptaw S, Gorbach PM, Aldrovandi GM. Gut dysbiosis and inflammatory blood markers precede HIV with limited changes after early seroconversion. EBioMedicine. 2022 Oct; 84:104286. view on PubMed
Smith ER, Oakley E, Grandner GW, Rukundo G, Farooq F, Ferguson K, Baumann S, Adams Waldorf KM, Afshar Y, Ahlberg M, Ahmadzia H, Akelo V, Aldrovandi G, Bevilacqua E, Bracero N, Brandt JS, Broutet N, Carrillo J, Conry J, Cosmi E, Crispi F, Crovetto F, Del Mar Gil M, Delgado-López C, Divakar H, Driscoll AJ, Favre G, Fernandez Buhigas I, Flaherman V, Gale C, Godwin CL, Gottlieb S, Gratacós E, He S, Hernandez O, Jones S, Joshi S, Kalafat E, Khagayi S, Knight M, Kotloff KL, Lanzone A, Laurita Longo V, Le Doare K, Lees C, Litman E, Lokken EM, Madhi SA, Magee LA, Martinez-Portilla RJ, Metz TD, Miller ES, Money D, Moungmaithong S, Mullins E, Nachega JB, Nunes MC, Onyango D, Panchaud A, Poon LC, Raiten D, Regan L, Sahota D, Sakowicz A, Sanin-Blair J, Stephansson O, Temmerman M, Thorson A, Thwin SS, Tippett Barr BA, Tolosa JE, Tug N, Valencia-Prado M, Visentin S, von Dadelszen P, Whitehead C, Wood M, Yang H, Zavala R, Tielsch JM. Clinical risk factors of adverse outcomes among women with COVID-19 in the pregnancy and postpartum period: a sequential, prospective meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2023 02; 228(2):161-177. view on PubMed
Bowman KA, Stein D, Shin S, Ferbas KG, Tobin NH, Mann C, Fischinger S, Ollmann Saphire E, Lauffenburger D, Rimoin AW, Aldrovandi G, Alter G. Hybrid Immunity Shifts the Fc-Effector Quality of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccine-Induced Immunity. mBio. 2022 10 26; 13(5):e0164722. view on PubMed
Pannaraj PS, da Costa-Martins AG, Cerini C, Li F, Wong SS, Singh Y, Urbanski AH, Gonzalez-Dias P, Yang J, Webby RJ, Nakaya HI, Aldrovandi GM. Molecular alterations in human milk in simulated maternal nasal mucosal infection with live attenuated influenza vaccination. Mucosal Immunol. 2022 05; 15(5):1040-1047. view on PubMed
Smith ER, Oakley E, He S, Zavala R, Ferguson K, Miller L, Grandner GW, Abejirinde IO, Afshar Y, Ahmadzia H, Aldrovandi G, Akelo V, Tippett Barr BA, Bevilacqua E, Brandt JS, Broutet N, Fernández Buhigas I, Carrillo J, Clifton R, Conry J, Cosmi E, Delgado-López C, Divakar H, Driscoll AJ, Favre G, Flaherman V, Gale C, Gil MM, Godwin C, Gottlieb S, Hernandez Bellolio O, Kara E, Khagayi S, Kim CR, Knight M, Kotloff K, Lanzone A, Le Doare K, Lees C, Litman E, Lokken EM, Laurita Longo V, Magee LA, Martinez-Portilla RJ, McClure E, Metz TD, Money D, Mullins E, Nachega JB, Panchaud A, Playle R, Poon LC, Raiten D, Regan L, Rukundo G, Sanin-Blair J, Temmerman M, Thorson A, Thwin S, Tolosa JE, Townson J, Valencia-Prado M, Visentin S, von Dadelszen P, Adams Waldorf K, Whitehead C, Yang H, Thorlund K, Tielsch JM. Protocol for a sequential, prospective meta-analysis to describe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the pregnancy and postpartum periods. PLoS One. 2022; 17(6):e0270150. view on PubMed
Daouk SK, Kamau E, Adachi K, Aldrovandi GM. Zoster Meningitis in an Immunocompetent Child after COVID-19 Vaccination, California, USA. Emerg Infect Dis. 2022 07; 28(7):1523-1524. view on PubMed
Halbrook M, Gadoth A, Martin-Blais R, Gray AN, Kashani S, Kazan C, Kane B, Tobin NH, Ferbas KG, Aldrovandi GM, Rimoin AW. Longitudinal Assessment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccine Acceptance and Uptake Among Frontline Medical Workers in Los Angeles, California. Clin Infect Dis. 2022 04 09; 74(7):1166-1173. view on PubMed
Taus E, Hofmann C, Ibarrondo FJ, Hausner MA, Fulcher JA, Krogstad P, Ferbas KG, Tobin NH, Rimoin AW, Aldrovandi GM, Yang OO. Dominant CD8+ T Cell Nucleocapsid Targeting in SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Broad Spike Targeting From Vaccination. Front Immunol. 2022; 13:835830. view on PubMed
Sherrill-Mix S, Yang M, Aldrovandi GM, Brenchley JM, Bushman FD, Collman RG, Dandekar S, Klatt NR, Lagenaur LA, Landay AL, Paredes R, Tachedjian G, Turpin JA, Serrano-Villar S, Lozupone CA, Ghosh M. A Summary of the Sixth International Workshop on Microbiome in HIV Pathogenesis, Prevention, and Treatment. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2022 03; 38(3):173-180. view on PubMed
Krogstad P, Contreras D, Ng H, Tobin N, Chambers CD, Bertrand K, Bode L, Aldrovandi GM. No infectious SARS-CoV-2 in breast milk from a cohort of 110 lactating women. Pediatr Res. 2022 10; 92(4):1140-1145. view on PubMed
Yanavich C, Perazzo H, Li F, Tobin N, Lee D, Zabih S, Morata M, Almeida C, Veloso VG, Grinsztejn B, Aldrovandi GM. A pilot study of microbial signatures of liver disease in those with HIV mono-infection in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. AIDS. 2022 01 01; 36(1):49-58. view on PubMed
Gray AN, Martin-Blais R, Tobin NH, Wang Y, Brooker SL, Li F, Gadoth A, Elliott J, Faure-Kumar E, Halbrook M, Hofmann C, Kashani S, Kazan C, Yang OO, Fulcher JA, Grovit-Ferbas K, Rimoin AW, Aldrovandi GM. Humoral responses to SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines: Role of past infection. PLoS One. 2021; 16(11):e0259703. view on PubMed
Foo SS, Cambou MC, Mok T, Fajardo VM, Jung KL, Fuller T, Chen W, Kerin T, Mei J, Bhattacharya D, Choi Y, Wu X, Xia T, Shin WJ, Cranston J, Aldrovandi G, Tobin N, Contreras D, Ibarrondo FJ, Yang O, Yang S, Garner O, Cortado R, Bryson Y, Janzen C, Ghosh S, Devaskar S, Asilnejad B, Moreira ME, Vasconcelos Z, Soni PR, Gibson LC, Brasil P, Comhair SAA, Arumugaswami V, Erzurum SC, Rao R, Jung JU, Nielsen-Saines K. The systemic inflammatory landscape of COVID-19 in pregnancy: Extensive serum proteomic profiling of mother-infant dyads with in utero SARS-CoV-2. Cell Rep Med. 2021 11 16; 2(11):100453. view on PubMed
Kordy K, Li F, Lee DJ, Kinchen JM, Jew MH, La Rocque ME, Zabih S, Saavedra M, Woodward C, Cunningham NJ, Tobin NH, Aldrovandi GM. Metabolomic Predictors of Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis and Advanced Fibrosis in Children. Front Microbiol. 2021; 12:713234. view on PubMed
Ozen S, Lutz HL, Rivera VM, Reiff A, Batu ED, Anderson E, Salas Garcia M, Aldrovandi G, Akbaba TH, Pazarbasi I, Bilginer Y, Balat A, Balci-Peynircioglu B, Gilbert JA, Dedeoglu F, Hausmann JS. Microbiome is not linked to clinical disease severity of familial Mediterranean fever in an international cohort of children. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2021 Sep-Oct; 39 Suppl 132(5):102-108. view on PubMed
Tobin NH, Murphy A, Li F, Brummel SS, Taha TE, Saidi F, Owor M, Violari A, Moodley D, Chi B, Goodman KD, Koos B, Aldrovandi GM. Comparison of dried blood spot and plasma sampling for untargeted metabolomics. Metabolomics. 2021 06 23; 17(7):62. view on PubMed
Ibarrondo FJ, Hofmann C, Fulcher JA, Goodman-Meza D, Mu W, Hausner MA, Ali A, Balamurugan A, Taus E, Elliott J, Krogstad P, Tobin NH, Ferbas KG, Kitchen SG, Aldrovandi GM, Rimoin AW, Yang OO. Primary, Recall, and Decay Kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Antibody Responses. ACS Nano. 2021 07 27; 15(7):11180-11191. view on PubMed
Duncan D, Duncan J, Kramer B, Nilsson AY, Haile B, Butcher A, Chugh S, Baum P, Aldrovandi GM, Young S, Avery AK, Tashima K, Valsamakis A, Yao JD, Chang M, Coombs RW. An HIV Diagnostic Testing Algorithm Using the cobas HIV-1/HIV-2 Qualitative Assay for HIV Type Differentiation and Confirmation. J Clin Microbiol. 2021 06 18; 59(7):e0303020. view on PubMed
Mok T, Contreras D, Chmait RH, Goldstein J, Pluym ID, Tabsh K, Aldrovandi G, Afshar Y. Complicated Monochorionic-Diamniotic Twins in a Pregnant Woman with COVID-19 in the Second Trimester. Am J Perinatol. 2021 06; 38(7):747-752. view on PubMed
Krogstad P, Contreras D, Ng H, Tobin N, Chambers CD, Bertrand K, Bode L, Aldrovandi G. No Evidence of Infectious SARS-CoV-2 in Human Milk: Analysis of a Cohort of 110 Lactating Women. medRxiv. 2021 Apr 07. view on PubMed
Gadoth A, Halbrook M, Martin-Blais R, Gray A, Tobin NH, Ferbas KG, Aldrovandi GM, Rimoin AW. Cross-sectional Assessment of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance Among Health Care Workers in Los Angeles. Ann Intern Med. 2021 06; 174(6):882-885. view on PubMed
Yin L, Chang KF, Nakamura KJ, Kuhn L, Aldrovandi GM, Goodenow MM. Unique genotypic features of HIV-1 C gp41 membrane proximal external region variants during pregnancy relate to mother-to-child transmission via breastfeeding. J Clin Pediatr Neonatol. 2021; 1(1):9-20. view on PubMed
Afshar Y, Gaw SL, Flaherman VJ, Chambers BD, Krakow D, Berghella V, Shamshirsaz AA, Boatin AA, Aldrovandi G, Greiner A, Riley L, Boscardin WJ, Jamieson DJ, Jacoby VL, Pregnancy CoRonavIrus Outcomes RegIsTrY (PRIORITY) Study. Clinical Presentation of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Pregnant and Recently Pregnant People. Obstet Gynecol. 2020 12; 136(6):1117-1125. view on PubMed
Jacobson D, Liu JZ, Lindsey JC, Shiau S, Coull B, Aldrovandi G. Immune Markers and Their Association with Bone Density in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults with Perinatally Acquired HIV. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2021 02; 37(2):122-129. view on PubMed
Chambers C, Krogstad P, Bertrand K, Contreras D, Tobin NH, Bode L, Aldrovandi G. Evaluation for SARS-CoV-2 in Breast Milk From 18 Infected Women. JAMA. 2020 10 06; 324(13):1347-1348. view on PubMed
Sherrill-Mix S, Connors K, Aldrovandi GM, Brenchley JM, Boucher C, Bushman FD, Collman RG, Dandekar S, Klatt NR, Lagenaur LA, Paredes R, Tachedjian G, Turpin JA, Landay AL, Ghosh M. A Summary of the Fifth Annual Virology Education HIV Microbiome Workshop. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2020 11; 36(11):886-895. view on PubMed
Ibarrondo FJ, Fulcher JA, Goodman-Meza D, Elliott J, Hofmann C, Hausner MA, Ferbas KG, Tobin NH, Aldrovandi GM, Yang OO. Rapid Decay of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in Persons with Mild Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2020 09 10; 383(11):1085-1087. view on PubMed
Wu AJ, Lee DJ, Li F, Tobin NH, Aldrovandi GM, Shew SB, Calkins KL. Impact of Clinical Factors on the Intestinal Microbiome in Infants With Gastroschisis. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2021 05; 45(4):818-825. view on PubMed
Chambers CD, Krogstad P, Bertrand K, Contreras D, Tobin NH, Bode L, Aldrovandi GM. Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 in Breastmilk from 18 Infected Women. medRxiv. 2020 Jun 16. view on PubMed
Birse KD, Kratzer K, Zuend CF, Mutch S, Noël-Romas L, Lamont A, Abou M, Jalil E, Veloso V, Grinsztejn B, Friedman RK, Broliden K, Bradley F, Poliquin V, Li F, Yanavich C, Burgener A, Aldrovandi G. The neovaginal microbiome of transgender women post-gender reassignment surgery. Microbiome. 2020 05 05; 8(1):61. view on PubMed
Farr Zuend C, Tobin NH, Vera T, Kotyrba L, Noël-Romas L, Birse K, Mutch S, Li F, Lee D, McCorrister S, Westmacott G, Aldrovandi GM, Burgener AD. Pregnancy associates with alterations to the host and microbial proteome in vaginal mucosa. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2020 06; 83(6):e13235. view on PubMed
Contreras DA, Fitzwater SP, Nanayakkara DD, Schaenman J, Aldrovandi GM, Garner OB, Yang S. Coinfections of Two Strains of NDM-1- and OXA-232-Coproducing Klebsiella pneumoniae in a Kidney Transplant Patient. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2020 03 24; 64(4). view on PubMed
Kordy K, Gaufin T, Mwangi M, Li F, Cerini C, Lee DJ, Adisetiyo H, Woodward C, Pannaraj PS, Tobin NH, Aldrovandi GM. Contributions to human breast milk microbiome and enteromammary transfer of Bifidobacterium breve. PLoS One. 2020; 15(1):e0219633. view on PubMed
Kuhn L, Strehlau R, Shiau S, Patel F, Shen Y, Technau KG, Burke M, Sherman G, Coovadia A, Aldrovandi GM, Hazra R, Tsai WY, Tiemessen CT, Abrams EJ, LEOPARD Study Team. Early antiretroviral treatment of infants to attain HIV remission. EClinicalMedicine. 2020 Jan; 18:100241. view on PubMed
Joseph Davey DL, Pintye J, Baeten JM, Aldrovandi G, Baggaley R, Bekker LG, Celum C, Chi BH, Coates TJ, Haberer JE, Heffron R, Kinuthia J, Matthews LT, McIntyre J, Moodley D, Mofenson LM, Mugo N, Myer L, Mujugira A, Shoptaw S, Stranix-Chibanda L, John-Stewart G, PrEP in Pregnancy Working Group. Emerging evidence from a systematic review of safety of pre-exposure prophylaxis for pregnant and postpartum women: where are we now and where are we heading? J Int AIDS Soc. 2020 01; 23(1):e25426. view on PubMed
Cook RR, Fulcher JA, Tobin NH, Li F, Lee D, Woodward C, Javanbakht M, Brookmeyer R, Shoptaw S, Bolan R, Aldrovandi GM, Gorbach PM. Combined effects of HIV and obesity on the gastrointestinal microbiome of young men who have sex with men. HIV Med. 2020 07; 21(6):365-377. view on PubMed
Bender JM, Li F, Purswani H, Capretz T, Cerini C, Zabih S, Hung L, Francis N, Chin S, Pannaraj PS, Aldrovandi G. Early exposure to antibiotics in the neonatal intensive care unit alters the taxonomic and functional infant gut microbiome. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2021 Oct; 34(20):3335-3343. view on PubMed
Fulcher JA, Li F, Cook RR, Zabih S, Louie A, Okochi H, Tobin NH, Gandhi M, Shoptaw S, Gorbach PM, Aldrovandi GM. Rectal Microbiome Alterations Associated With Oral Human Immunodeficiency Virus Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2019 Nov; 6(11):ofz463. view on PubMed
Cook RR, Fulcher JA, Tobin NH, Li F, Lee DJ, Woodward C, Javanbakht M, Brookmeyer R, Shoptaw S, Bolan R, Aldrovandi GM, Gorbach PM. Alterations to the Gastrointestinal Microbiome Associated with Methamphetamine Use among Young Men who have Sex with Men. Sci Rep. 2019 10 16; 9(1):14840. view on PubMed
Kim-Chang JJ, Wilson L, Chan C, Fischer B, Venturi G, Goodenow MM, Aldrovandi G, Weber TJ, Sleasman JW, Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions. Tenofovir Has Minimal Effect on Biomarkers of Bone Health in Youth with HIV Receiving Initial Antiretroviral Therapy. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2019 08; 35(8):746-754. view on PubMed
Cook RR, Fulcher JA, Tobin NH, Li F, Lee D, Javanbakht M, Brookmeyer R, Shoptaw S, Bolan R, Aldrovandi GM, Gorbach PM. Effects of HIV viremia on the gastrointestinal microbiome of young MSM. AIDS. 2019 04 01; 33(5):793-804. view on PubMed
Kordy K, Tobin NH, Aldrovandi GM. HIV and SIV in Body Fluids: From Breast Milk to the Genitourinary Tract. Curr Immunol Rev. 2019; 15(1):139-152. view on PubMed
Patel K, Lindsey J, Angelidou K, Aldrovandi G, Palumbo P, IMPAACT P1060 Study Team. Metabolic effects of initiating lopinavir/ritonavir-based regimens among young children. AIDS. 2018 10 23; 32(16):2327-2336. view on PubMed
Ho NT, Li F, Lee-Sarwar KA, Tun HM, Brown BP, Pannaraj PS, Bender JM, Azad MB, Thompson AL, Weiss ST, Azcarate-Peril MA, Litonjua AA, Kozyrskyj AL, Jaspan HB, Aldrovandi GM, Kuhn L. Meta-analysis of effects of exclusive breastfeeding on infant gut microbiota across populations. Nat Commun. 2018 10 09; 9(1):4169. view on PubMed
Fulcher JA, Hussain SK, Cook R, Li F, Tobin NH, Ragsdale A, Shoptaw S, Gorbach PM, Aldrovandi GM. Effects of Substance Use and Sex Practices on the Intestinal Microbiome During HIV-1 Infection. J Infect Dis. 2018 10 05; 218(10):1560-1570. view on PubMed
Bender JM, Li F, Adisetiyo H, Lee D, Zabih S, Hung L, Wilkinson TA, Pannaraj PS, She RC, Bard JD, Tobin NH, Aldrovandi GM. Quantification of variation and the impact of biomass in targeted 16S rRNA gene sequencing studies. Microbiome. 2018 09 10; 6(1):155. view on PubMed
Kordy K, Romeo AC, Lee DJ, Li F, Zabih S, Saavedra M, Cunningham NJ, Tobin N, Aldrovandi GM. Combination Antibiotics Improves Disease Activity and Alters Microbial Communities in Children With Ulcerative Colitis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2018 09; 67(3):e60-e63. view on PubMed
Pannaraj PS, Ly M, Cerini C, Saavedra M, Aldrovandi GM, Saboory AA, Johnson KM, Pride DT. Shared and Distinct Features of Human Milk and Infant Stool Viromes. Front Microbiol. 2018; 9:1162. view on PubMed
Tobin NH, Woodward C, Zabih S, Lee DJ, Li F, Aldrovandi GM. A Method for Targeted 16S Sequencing of Human Milk Samples. J Vis Exp. 2018 03 23; (133). view on PubMed
Gaufin T, Tobin NH, Aldrovandi GM. The importance of the microbiome in pediatrics and pediatric infectious diseases. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2018 02; 30(1):117-124. view on PubMed
Lee HR, Li F, Choi UY, Yu HR, Aldrovandi GM, Feng P, Gao SJ, Hong YK, Jung JU. Deregulation of HDAC5 by Viral Interferon Regulatory Factor 3 Plays an Essential Role in Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus-Induced Lymphangiogenesis. mBio. 2018 01 16; 9(1). view on PubMed
Jacobson DL, Lindsey JC, Coull BA, Mulligan K, Bhagwat P, Aldrovandi GM, Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group P1045 Team. The Association of Fat and Lean Tissue With Whole Body and Spine Bone Mineral Density Is Modified by HIV Status and Sex in Children and Youth. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2018 Jan; 37(1):71-77. view on PubMed
Mongkolrattanothai K, Naccache SN, Bender JM, Samayoa E, Pham E, Yu G, Dien Bard J, Miller S, Aldrovandi G, Chiu CY. Neurobrucellosis: Unexpected Answer From Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2017 Nov 24; 6(4):393-398. view on PubMed
Humphries RM, Yang S, Kim S, Muthusamy VR, Russell D, Trout AM, Zaroda T, Cheng QJ, Aldrovandi G, Uslan DZ, Hemarajata P, Rubin ZA. Duodenoscope-Related Outbreak of a Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Identified Using Advanced Molecular Diagnostics. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 10 01; 65(7):1159-1166. view on PubMed
Jean-Philippe P, Spiegel H, Gnanashanmugam D, Fitzgibbon J, D'Souza P, Crawford KW, Jayashankar L, Bacon MC, Essajee SM, Aldrovandi GM, Cotton M, Abrams EJ. HIV birth testing and linkage to care for HIV-infected infants. AIDS. 2017 08 24; 31(13):1797-1807. view on PubMed
Pannaraj PS, Li F, Cerini C, Bender JM, Yang S, Rollie A, Adisetiyo H, Zabih S, Lincez PJ, Bittinger K, Bailey A, Bushman FD, Sleasman JW, Aldrovandi GM. Association Between Breast Milk Bacterial Communities and Establishment and Development of the Infant Gut Microbiome. JAMA Pediatr. 2017 07 01; 171(7):647-654. view on PubMed
Yang S, Hemarajata P, Hindler J, Li F, Adisetiyo H, Aldrovandi G, Sebra R, Kasarskis A, MacCannell D, Didelot X, Russell D, Rubin Z, Humphries R. Evolution and Transmission of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Expressing the blaOXA-232 Gene During an Institutional Outbreak Associated With Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Apr 01; 64(7):894-901. view on PubMed
Nakamura KJ, Heath L, Sobrera ER, Wilkinson TA, Semrau K, Kankasa C, Tobin NH, Webb NE, Lee B, Thea DM, Kuhn L, Mullins JI, Aldrovandi GM. Breast milk and in utero transmission of HIV-1 select for envelope variants with unique molecular signatures. Retrovirology. 2017 01 26; 14(1):6. view on PubMed
Ruan A, Tobin NH, Mulligan K, Rollie A, Li F, Sleasman J, Aldrovandi GM. Brief Report: Macrophage Activation in HIV-Infected Adolescent Males Contributes to Differential Bone Loss by Sex: Adolescent Trials Network Study 021. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2016 08 01; 72(4):372-5. view on PubMed
Bender JM, Li F, Martelly S, Byrt E, Rouzier V, Leo M, Tobin N, Pannaraj PS, Adisetiyo H, Rollie A, Santiskulvong C, Wang S, Autran C, Bode L, Fitzgerald D, Kuhn L, Aldrovandi GM. Maternal HIV infection influences the microbiome of HIV-uninfected infants. Sci Transl Med. 2016 07 27; 8(349):349ra100. view on PubMed
Yang Y, He S, Wang Q, Li F, Kwak MJ, Chen S, O'Connell D, Zhang T, Pirooz SD, Jeon YH, Chimge NO, Frenkel B, Choi Y, Aldrovandi GM, Oh BH, Yuan Z, Liang C. Autophagic UVRAG Promotes UV-Induced Photolesion Repair by Activation of the CRL4(DDB2) E3 Ligase. Mol Cell. 2016 05 19; 62(4):507-19. view on PubMed
Smit MA, Wang HL, Kim E, Barragan N, Aldrovandi GM, El Amin AN, Mascola L, Pannaraj PS. Influenza Vaccine is Protective Against Laboratory-confirmed Influenza in Obese Children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Apr; 35(4):440-5. view on PubMed
Yang S, Hemarajata P, Hindler J, Ward K, Adisetiyo H, Li F, Aldrovandi GM, Green NM, Russell D, Rubin Z, Humphries RM. Investigation of a suspected nosocomial transmission of blaKPC3-mediated carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae by whole genome sequencing. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2016 Apr; 84(4):337-42. view on PubMed
Van Haren K, Ayscue P, Waubant E, Clayton A, Sheriff H, Yagi S, Glenn-Finer R, Padilla T, Strober JB, Aldrovandi G, Wadford DA, Chiu CY, Xia D, Harriman K, Watt JP, Glaser CA. Acute Flaccid Myelitis of Unknown Etiology in California, 2012-2015. JAMA. 2015 Dec 22-29; 314(24):2663-71. view on PubMed
Wahl A, Baker C, Spagnuolo RA, Stamper LW, Fouda GG, Permar SR, Hinde K, Kuhn L, Bode L, Aldrovandi GM, Garcia JV. Breast Milk of HIV-Positive Mothers Has Potent and Species-Specific In Vivo HIV-Inhibitory Activity. J Virol. 2015 Nov; 89(21):10868-78. view on PubMed
Lombardi F, Nakamura KJ, Chen T, Sobrera ER, Tobin NH, Aldrovandi GM. A Conserved Glycan in the C2 Domain of HIV-1 Envelope Acts as a Molecular Switch to Control X4 Utilization by Clonal Variants with Identical V3 Loops. PLoS One. 2015; 10(6):e0128116. view on PubMed
Greninger AL, Naccache SN, Messacar K, Clayton A, Yu G, Somasekar S, Federman S, Stryke D, Anderson C, Yagi S, Messenger S, Wadford D, Xia D, Watt JP, Van Haren K, Dominguez SR, Glaser C, Aldrovandi G, Chiu CY. A novel outbreak enterovirus D68 strain associated with acute flaccid myelitis cases in the USA (2012-14): a retrospective cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2015 Jun; 15(6):671-82. view on PubMed
Sattler FR, He J, Letendre S, Wilson C, Sanders C, Heaton R, Ellis R, Franklin D, Aldrovandi G, Marra CM, Clifford D, Morgello S, Grant I, McCutchan JA, CHARTER Group. Abdominal obesity contributes to neurocognitive impairment in HIV-infected patients with increased inflammation and immune activation. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2015 Mar 01; 68(3):281-8. view on PubMed
Kuhn L, Kim HY, Hsiao L, Nissan C, Kankasa C, Mwiya M, Thea DM, Aldrovandi GM, Bode L. Oligosaccharide composition of breast milk influences survival of uninfected children born to HIV-infected mothers in Lusaka, Zambia. J Nutr. 2015 Jan; 145(1):66-72. view on PubMed
Rubinstein ML, Harris DR, Rudy BJ, Kapogiannis BG, Aldrovandi GM, Mulligan K. Exploration of the Effect of Tobacco Smoking on Metabolic Measures in Young People Living with HIV. AIDS Res Treat. 2014; 2014:740545. view on PubMed
Pannaraj PS, Wang HL, Rivas H, Wiryawan H, Smit M, Green N, Aldrovandi GM, El Amin AN, Mascola L. School-located influenza vaccination decreases laboratory-confirmed influenza and improves school attendance. Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Aug 01; 59(3):325-32. view on PubMed
Felsenstein S, Yang S, Eubanks N, Sobrera E, Grimm JP, Aldrovandi G. Human parechovirus central nervous system infections in southern California children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2014 Apr; 33(4):e87-91. view on PubMed
Tobin NH, Aldrovandi GM. Are infants unique in their ability to be "functionally cured" of HIV-1? Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2014 Mar; 11(1):1-10. view on PubMed
Segat L, Zupin L, Kim HY, Catamo E, Thea DM, Kankasa C, Aldrovandi GM, Kuhn L, Crovella S. HLA-G 14 bp deletion/insertion polymorphism and mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Tissue Antigens. 2014 Mar; 83(3):161-7. view on PubMed
Chan CS, Kim HY, Autran C, Kim JH, Sinkala M, Kankasa C, Mwiya M, Thea DM, Aldrovandi GM, Kuhn L, Bode L. Human milk galectin-3 binding protein and breast-feeding-associated HIV transmission. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2013 Dec; 32(12):e473-5. view on PubMed
Sriaroon P, Elizalde A, Perez EE, Leiding JW, Aldrovandi GM, Sleasman JW. Psychrobacter immobilis septicemia in a boy with X-linked chronic granulomatous disease and fulminant hepatic failure. J Clin Immunol. 2014 Jan; 34(1):39-41. view on PubMed
Timmons T, Shen C, Aldrovandi G, Rollie A, Gupta SK, Stein JH, Dubé MP. Microbial translocation and metabolic and body composition measures in treated and untreated HIV infection. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2014 Mar; 30(3):272-7. view on PubMed
Tobin NH, Aldrovandi GM. Immunology of pediatric HIV infection. Immunol Rev. 2013 Jul; 254(1):143-69. view on PubMed
Kuhn L, Kim HY, Walter J, Thea DM, Sinkala M, Mwiya M, Kankasa C, Decker D, Aldrovandi GM. HIV-1 concentrations in human breast milk before and after weaning. Sci Transl Med. 2013 Apr 17; 5(181):181ra51. view on PubMed
Bonhoeffer J, Imoukhuede EB, Aldrovandi G, Bachtiar NS, Chan ES, Chang S, Chen RT, Fernandopulle R, Goldenthal KL, Heffelfinger JD, Hossain S, Jevaji I, Khamesipour A, Kochhar S, Makhene M, Malkin E, Nalin D, Prevots R, Ramasamy R, Sellers S, Vekemans J, Walker KB, Wilson P, Wong V, Zaman K, Heininger U, Brighton Collaboration Clinical Trial Protocol Working Group. Template protocol for clinical trials investigating vaccines--focus on safety elements. Vaccine. 2013 Nov 12; 31(47):5602-20. view on PubMed
Semrau K, Kuhn L, Brooks DR, Cabral H, Sinkala M, Kankasa C, Thea DM, Aldrovandi GM. Dynamics of breast milk HIV-1 RNA with unilateral mastitis or abscess. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013 Mar 01; 62(3):348-55. view on PubMed
Nakamura KJ, Cerini C, Sobrera ER, Heath L, Sinkala M, Kankasa C, Thea DM, Mullins JI, Kuhn L, Aldrovandi GM. Coverage of primary mother-to-child HIV transmission isolates by second-generation broadly neutralizing antibodies. AIDS. 2013 Jan 28; 27(3):337-46. view on PubMed
Kim HY, Kasonde P, Mwiya M, Thea DM, Kankasa C, Sinkala M, Aldrovandi G, Kuhn L. Pregnancy loss and role of infant HIV status on perinatal mortality among HIV-infected women. BMC Pediatr. 2012 Aug 31; 12:138. view on PubMed
Blodget E, Shen C, Aldrovandi G, Rollie A, Gupta SK, Stein JH, Dubé MP. Relationship between microbial translocation and endothelial function in HIV infected patients. PLoS One. 2012; 7(8):e42624. view on PubMed
Bode L, Kuhn L, Kim HY, Hsiao L, Nissan C, Sinkala M, Kankasa C, Mwiya M, Thea DM, Aldrovandi GM. Human milk oligosaccharide concentration and risk of postnatal transmission of HIV through breastfeeding. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012 Oct; 96(4):831-9. view on PubMed
Henrick BM, Nag K, Yao XD, Drannik AG, Aldrovandi GM, Rosenthal KL. Milk matters: soluble Toll-like receptor 2 (sTLR2) in breast milk significantly inhibits HIV-1 infection and inflammation. PLoS One. 2012; 7(7):e40138. view on PubMed
Ponrartana S, Aggabao PC, Hu HH, Aldrovandi GM, Wren TA, Gilsanz V. Brown adipose tissue and its relationship to bone structure in pediatric patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Aug; 97(8):2693-8. view on PubMed
Mulligan K, Harris DR, Emmanuel P, Fielding RA, Worrell C, Kapogiannis BG, Monte D, Sleasman J, Wilson CM, Aldrovandi GM, ATN 021 Protocol team. Low bone mass in behaviorally HIV-infected young men on antiretroviral therapy: Adolescent Trials Network Study 021B. Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Aug; 55(3):461-8. view on PubMed
Lindsey JC, Jacobson DL, Li H, Houseman EA, Aldrovandi GM, Mulligan K. Using cluster heat maps to investigate relationships between body composition and laboratory measurements in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected children and young adults. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2012 Mar 01; 59(3):325-8. view on PubMed
Kuhn L, Aldrovandi G. Pendulum swings in HIV-1 and infant feeding policies: now halfway back. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2012; 743:273-87. view on PubMed
Fiscus SA, Aldrovandi GM. Virologic determinants of breast milk transmission of HIV-1. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2012; 743:69-80. view on PubMed
Krogstad P, Aldrovandi G. Editorial: developmental regulation of P-glycoprotein and HIV therapy: spare the thymus but spoil the child? J Leukoc Biol. 2011 Oct; 90(4):639-41. view on PubMed
Walter J, Fraga L, Orin MJ, Decker WD, Gipps T, Stek A, Aldrovandi GM. Immunomodulatory factors in cervicovaginal secretions from pregnant and non-pregnant women: a cross-sectional study. BMC Infect Dis. 2011 Sep 30; 11:263. view on PubMed
Kiser JJ, Rutstein RM, Samson P, Graham B, Aldrovandi G, Mofenson LM, Smith E, Schnittman S, Fenton T, Brundage RC, Fletcher CV. Atazanavir and atazanavir/ritonavir pharmacokinetics in HIV-infected infants, children, and adolescents. AIDS. 2011 Jul 31; 25(12):1489-96. view on PubMed
Semrau K, Kuhn L, Brooks DR, Cabral H, Sinkala M, Kankasa C, Thea DM, Aldrovandi GM. Exclusive breastfeeding, maternal HIV disease, and the risk of clinical breast pathology in HIV-infected, breastfeeding women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Oct; 205(4):344.e1-8. view on PubMed
Fawzy A, Arpadi S, Kankasa C, Sinkala M, Mwiya M, Thea DM, Aldrovandi GM, Kuhn L. Early weaning increases diarrhea morbidity and mortality among uninfected children born to HIV-infected mothers in Zambia. J Infect Dis. 2011 May 01; 203(9):1222-30. view on PubMed
Jassal MS, Aldrovandi GM. 2050: Ending the odyssey of the great white plague. Part of a series on Pediatric Pharmacology, guest edited by Gianvincenzo Zuccotti, Emilio Clementi, and Massimo Molteni. Pharmacol Res. 2011 Sep; 64(3):176-9. view on PubMed
Gray RR, Salemi M, Lowe A, Nakamura KJ, Decker WD, Sinkala M, Kankasa C, Mulligan CJ, Thea DM, Kuhn L, Aldrovandi G, Goodenow MM. Multiple independent lineages of HIV-1 persist in breast milk and plasma. AIDS. 2011 Jan 14; 25(2):143-52. view on PubMed
Kuhn L, Aldrovandi G. Survival and health benefits of breastfeeding versus artificial feeding in infants of HIV-infected women: developing versus developed world. Clin Perinatol. 2010 Dec; 37(4):843-62, x. view on PubMed
Aldrovandi GM, Kuhn L. What infants and breasts can teach us about natural protection from HIV infection. J Infect Dis. 2010 Nov 01; 202 Suppl 3:S366-70. view on PubMed
McComsey GA, Tebas P, Shane E, Yin MT, Overton ET, Huang JS, Aldrovandi GM, Cardoso SW, Santana JL, Brown TT. Bone disease in HIV infection: a practical review and recommendations for HIV care providers. Clin Infect Dis. 2010 Oct 15; 51(8):937-46. view on PubMed
Kuhn L, Aldrovandi GM, Sinkala M, Kankasa C, Mwiya M, Thea DM. Potential impact of new WHO criteria for antiretroviral treatment for prevention of mother-to- child HIV transmission. AIDS. 2010 Jun 01; 24(9):1374-7. view on PubMed
Murnane PM, Arpadi SM, Sinkala M, Kankasa C, Mwiya M, Kasonde P, Thea DM, Aldrovandi GM, Kuhn L. Lactation-associated postpartum weight changes among HIV-infected women in Zambia. Int J Epidemiol. 2010 Oct; 39(5):1299-310. view on PubMed
Heath L, Conway S, Jones L, Semrau K, Nakamura K, Walter J, Decker WD, Hong J, Chen T, Heil M, Sinkala M, Kankasa C, Thea DM, Kuhn L, Mullins JI, Aldrovandi GM. Restriction of HIV-1 genotypes in breast milk does not account for the population transmission genetic bottleneck that occurs following transmission. PLoS One. 2010 Apr 20; 5(4):e10213. view on PubMed
Nakamura KJ, Gach JS, Jones L, Semrau K, Walter J, Bibollet-Ruche F, Decker JM, Heath L, Decker WD, Sinkala M, Kankasa C, Thea D, Mullins J, Kuhn L, Zwick MB, Aldrovandi GM. 4E10-resistant HIV-1 isolated from four subjects with rare membrane-proximal external region polymorphisms. PLoS One. 2010 Mar 23; 5(3):e9786. view on PubMed
Jacobson DL, Lindsey JC, Gordon CM, Moye J, Hardin DS, Mulligan K, Aldrovandi GM, Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group P1045 team. Total body and spinal bone mineral density across Tanner stage in perinatally HIV-infected and uninfected children and youth in PACTG 1045. AIDS. 2010 Mar 13; 24(5):687-96. view on PubMed
Kuhn L, Sinkala M, Semrau K, Kankasa C, Kasonde P, Mwiya M, Hu CC, Tsai WY, Thea DM, Aldrovandi GM. Elevations in mortality associated with weaning persist into the second year of life among uninfected children born to HIV-infected mothers. Clin Infect Dis. 2010 Feb 01; 50(3):437-44. view on PubMed
Mulligan K, Harris DR, Monte D, Stoszek S, Emmanuel P, Hardin DS, Kapogiannis BG, Worrell C, Meyer WA, Sleasman J, Wilson CM, Aldrovandi GM, Adolescent Trials Network 021 Protocol Team. Obesity and dyslipidemia in behaviorally HIV-infected young women: Adolescent Trials Network study 021. Clin Infect Dis. 2010 Jan 01; 50(1):106-14. view on PubMed
Kuhn L, Sinkala M, Thea DM, Kankasa C, Aldrovandi GM. HIV prevention is not enough: child survival in the context of prevention of mother to child HIV transmission. J Int AIDS Soc. 2009 Dec 11; 12:36. view on PubMed
Aldrovandi GM, Chu C, Shearer WT, Li D, Walter J, Thompson B, McIntosh K, Foca M, Meyer WA, Ha BF, Rich KC, Moye J. Antiretroviral exposure and lymphocyte mtDNA content among uninfected infants of HIV-1-infected women. Pediatrics. 2009 Dec; 124(6):e1189-97. view on PubMed
Walter J, Ghosh MK, Kuhn L, Semrau K, Sinkala M, Kankasa C, Thea DM, Aldrovandi GM. High concentrations of interleukin 15 in breast milk are associated with protection against postnatal HIV transmission. J Infect Dis. 2009 Nov 15; 200(10):1498-502. view on PubMed
Chi BH, Ellis GM, Chintu N, Cantrell RA, Sinkala M, Aldrovandi GM, Warrier R, Mbewe F, Nakamura K, Stringer EM, Frenkel LM, Stringer JS. Intrapartum tenofovir and emtricitabine reduces low-concentration drug resistance selected by single-dose nevirapine for perinatal HIV prevention. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2009 Nov; 25(11):1099-106. view on PubMed
Kuhn L, Aldrovandi GM. Clean water helps but is not enough: challenges for safe replacement feeding of infants exposed to HIV. J Infect Dis. 2009 Oct 15; 200(8):1183-5. view on PubMed
Kuhn L, Semrau K, Ramachandran S, Sinkala M, Scott N, Kasonde P, Mwiya M, Kankasa C, Decker D, Thea DM, Aldrovandi GM. Mortality and virologic outcomes after access to antiretroviral therapy among a cohort of HIV-infected women who received single-dose nevirapine in Lusaka, Zambia. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2009 Sep 01; 52(1):132-6. view on PubMed
Walter J, Kuhn L, Semrau K, Decker DW, Sinkala M, Kankasa C, Thea DM, Bulterys M, Ou CY, Aldrovandi GM. Detection of low levels of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) may be critical for early diagnosis of pediatric HIV infection by use of dried blood spots. J Clin Microbiol. 2009 Sep; 47(9):2989-91. view on PubMed
Kuhn L, Aldrovandi GM, Sinkala M, Kankasa C, Semrau K, Kasonde P, Mwiya M, Tsai WY, Thea DM, Zambia Exclusive Breastfeeding Study (ZEBS). Differential effects of early weaning for HIV-free survival of children born to HIV-infected mothers by severity of maternal disease. PLoS One. 2009 Jun 26; 4(6):e6059. view on PubMed
Arpadi S, Fawzy A, Aldrovandi GM, Kankasa C, Sinkala M, Mwiya M, Thea DM, Kuhn L. Growth faltering due to breastfeeding cessation in uninfected children born to HIV-infected mothers in Zambia. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Aug; 90(2):344-53. view on PubMed
Aldrovandi GM, Lindsey JC, Jacobson DL, Zadzilka A, Sheeran E, Moye J, Borum P, Meyer WA, Hardin DS, Mulligan K, Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group P1045 team. Morphologic and metabolic abnormalities in vertically HIV-infected children and youth. AIDS. 2009 Mar 27; 23(6):661-72. view on PubMed
Walter J, Kuhn L, Kankasa C, Semrau K, Sinkala M, Thea DM, Aldrovandi GM. Reuse of single-dose nevirapine in subsequent pregnancies for the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission in Lusaka, Zambia: a cohort study. BMC Infect Dis. 2008 Dec 30; 8:172. view on PubMed
Fox MP, Brooks DR, Kuhn L, Aldrovandi G, Sinkala M, Kankasa C, Horsburgh R, Thea DM. Role of breastfeeding cessation in mediating the relationship between maternal HIV disease stage and increased child mortality among HIV-exposed uninfected children. Int J Epidemiol. 2009 Apr; 38(2):569-76. view on PubMed
Chen TK, Aldrovandi GM. Review of HIV antiretroviral drug resistance. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2008 Aug; 27(8):749-52. view on PubMed
Robbins BL, Capparelli EV, Chadwick EG, Yogev R, Serchuck L, Worrell C, Smith ME, Alvero C, Fenton T, Heckman B, Pelton SI, Aldrovandi G, Borkowsky W, Rodman J, Havens PL, PACTG 1038 Team. Pharmacokinetics of high-dose lopinavir-ritonavir with and without saquinavir or nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in human immunodeficiency virus-infected pediatric and adolescent patients previously treated with protease inhibitors. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008 Sep; 52(9):3276-83. view on PubMed
Mitchell C, Jennings C, Brambilla D, Aldrovandi G, Amedee AM, Beck I, Bremer JW, Coombs R, Decker D, Fiscus S, Fitzgibbon J, Luzuriaga K, Moye J, Palumbo P, Reichelderfer P, Somasundaran M, Stevens W, Frenkel L, Dried Blood Spot Working Group of the Infant Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials Netw. Diminished human immunodeficiency virus type 1 DNA yield from dried blood spots after storage in a humid incubator at 37 degrees C compared to -20 degrees C. J Clin Microbiol. 2008 Sep; 46(9):2945-9. view on PubMed
Kuhn L, Aldrovandi GM, Sinkala M, Kankasa C, Semrau K, Mwiya M, Kasonde P, Scott N, Vwalika C, Walter J, Bulterys M, Tsai WY, Thea DM, Zambia Exclusive Breastfeeding Study. Effects of early, abrupt weaning on HIV-free survival of children in Zambia. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jul 10; 359(2):130-41. view on PubMed
Fox MP, Brooks D, Kuhn L, Aldrovandi G, Sinkala M, Kankasa C, Mwiya M, Horsburgh R, Thea DM. Reduced mortality associated with breast-feeding-acquired HIV infection and breast-feeding among HIV-infected children in Zambia. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2008 May 01; 48(1):90-6. view on PubMed
Walter J, Kuhn L, Aldrovandi GM. Advances in basic science understanding of mother-to-child HIV-1 transmission. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2008 Mar; 3(2):146-50. view on PubMed
Semrau K, Ghosh M, Kankasa C, Sinkala M, Kasonde P, Mwiya M, Thea DM, Kuhn L, Aldrovandi GM. Temporal and lateral dynamics of HIV shedding and elevated sodium in breast milk among HIV-positive mothers during the first 4 months of breast-feeding. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2008 Mar 01; 47(3):320-8. view on PubMed
Kuhn L, Sinkala M, Kankasa C, Semrau K, Kasonde P, Scott N, Mwiya M, Vwalika C, Walter J, Tsai WY, Aldrovandi GM, Thea DM. High uptake of exclusive breastfeeding and reduced early post-natal HIV transmission. PLoS One. 2007 Dec 26; 2(12):e1363. view on PubMed
Kuhn L, Thea DM, Aldrovandi GM. Bystander effects: children who escape infection but not harm. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2007 Dec 15; 46(5):517-8. view on PubMed
Chi BH, Sinkala M, Mbewe F, Cantrell RA, Kruse G, Chintu N, Aldrovandi GM, Stringer EM, Kankasa C, Safrit JT, Stringer JS. Single-dose tenofovir and emtricitabine for reduction of viral resistance to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor drugs in women given intrapartum nevirapine for perinatal HIV prevention: an open-label randomised trial. Lancet. 2007 Nov 17; 370(9600):1698-705. view on PubMed
Castelletti E, Lo Caputo S, Kuhn L, Borelli M, Gajardo J, Sinkala M, Trabattoni D, Kankasa C, Lauri E, Clivio A, Piacentini L, Bray DH, Aldrovandi GM, Thea DM, Veas F, Nebuloni M, Mazzotta F, Clerici M. The mucosae-associated epithelial chemokine (MEC/CCL28) modulates immunity in HIV infection. PLoS One. 2007 Oct 03; 2(10):e969. view on PubMed
Walter J, Kuhn L, Ghosh MK, Kankasa C, Semrau K, Sinkala M, Mwiya M, Thea DM, Aldrovandi GM. Low and undetectable breast milk interleukin-7 concentrations are associated with reduced risk of postnatal HIV transmission. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2007 Oct 01; 46(2):200-7. view on PubMed
Dorosko SM, Thea DM, Saperstein G, Russell RM, Paape MJ, Hinckley LS, Decker WD, Semrau K, Sinkala M, Kasonde P, Kankasa C, Aldrovandi GM, Hamer DH. Veterinary field test as screening tool for mastitis and HIV-1 viral load in breastmilk from HIV-infected Zambian women. Breastfeed Med. 2007 Sep; 2(3):172-5. view on PubMed
Bennetto-Hood C, Aldrovandi GM, King JR, Woodman K, Ashouri N, Acosta EP. Persistence of nevirapine in breast milk after discontinuation of treatment. Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Aug 01; 45(3):391-4. view on PubMed
Kuhn L, Thea DM, Aldrovandi GM. Re: HIV-1 disease progression in breast-feeding and formula-feeding mothers: a prospective 2-year comparison of T cell subsets, HIV-1 RNA levels, and mortality. J Infect Dis. 2007 Jun 01; 195(11):1728-9; author reply 1729-30. view on PubMed
Kuhn L, Trabattoni D, Kankasa C, Sinkala M, Lissoni F, Ghosh M, Aldrovandi G, Thea D, Clerici M. Hiv-specific secretory IgA in breast milk of HIV-positive mothers is not associated with protection against HIV transmission among breast-fed infants. J Pediatr. 2006 Nov; 149(5):611-6. view on PubMed
Viani RM, Peralta L, Aldrovandi G, Kapogiannis BG, Mitchell R, Spector SA, Lie YS, Weidler JM, Bates MP, Liu N, Wilson CM, Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions. Prevalence of primary HIV-1 drug resistance among recently infected adolescents: a multicenter adolescent medicine trials network for HIV/AIDS interventions study. J Infect Dis. 2006 Dec 01; 194(11):1505-9. view on PubMed
Walter J, Mwiya M, Scott N, Kasonde P, Sinkala M, Kankasa C, Kauchali S, Aldrovandi GM, Thea DM, Kuhn L. Reduction in preterm delivery and neonatal mortality after the introduction of antenatal cotrimoxazole prophylaxis among HIV-infected women with low CD4 cell counts. J Infect Dis. 2006 Dec 01; 194(11):1510-8. view on PubMed
Murray LK, Haworth A, Semrau K, Singh M, Aldrovandi GM, Sinkala M, Thea DM, Bolton PA. Violence and abuse among HIV-infected women and their children in Zambia: a qualitative study. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2006 Aug; 194(8):610-5. view on PubMed
Thea DM, Aldrovandi G, Kankasa C, Kasonde P, Decker WD, Semrau K, Sinkala M, Kuhn L. Post-weaning breast milk HIV-1 viral load, blood prolactin levels and breast milk volume. AIDS. 2006 Jul 13; 20(11):1539-47. view on PubMed
Halvas EK, Aldrovandi GM, Balfe P, Beck IA, Boltz VF, Coffin JM, Frenkel LM, Hazelwood JD, Johnson VA, Kearney M, Kovacs A, Kuritzkes DR, Metzner KJ, Nissley DV, Nowicki M, Palmer S, Ziermann R, Zhao RY, Jennings CL, Bremer J, Brambilla D, Mellors JW. Blinded, multicenter comparison of methods to detect a drug-resistant mutant of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 at low frequency. J Clin Microbiol. 2006 Jul; 44(7):2612-4. view on PubMed
Semrau K, Kuhn L, Kasonde P, Sinkala M, Kankasa C, Shutes E, Vwalika C, Ghosh M, Aldrovandi G, Thea DM. Impact of chloroquine on viral load in breast milk. Trop Med Int Health. 2006 Jun; 11(6):800-3. view on PubMed
Kuhn L, Sinkala M, Kankasa MP, Kasonde P, Thea DM, Aldrovandi GM. Nevirapine resistance viral mutations after repeat use of nevirapine for prevention of perinatal HIV transmission. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2006 Jun; 42(2):260-2. view on PubMed
Stephensen CB, Marquis GS, Kruzich LA, Douglas SD, Aldrovandi GM, Wilson CM. Vitamin D status in adolescents and young adults with HIV infection. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 May; 83(5):1135-41. view on PubMed
Albrecht S, Semrau K, Kasonde P, Sinkala M, Kankasa C, Vwalika C, Aldrovandi GM, Thea DM, Kuhn L. Predictors of nonadherence to single-dose nevirapine therapy for the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2006 Jan 01; 41(1):114-8. view on PubMed
Kuhn L, Kasonde P, Sinkala M, Kankasa C, Semrau K, Scott N, Tsai WY, Vermund SH, Aldrovandi GM, Thea DM. Does severity of HIV disease in HIV-infected mothers affect mortality and morbidity among their uninfected infants? Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Dec 01; 41(11):1654-61. view on PubMed
Kuhn L, Kasonde P, Sinkala M, Kankasa C, Semrau K, Vwalika C, Tsai WY, Aldrovandi GM, Thea DM. Prolonged breast-feeding and mortality up to two years post-partum among HIV-positive women in Zambia. AIDS. 2005 Oct 14; 19(15):1677-81. view on PubMed
King JR, Nachman S, Yogev R, Hodge J, Aldrovandi G, Hughes MD, Chen J, Wiznia A, Damle B, Acosta EP. Efficacy, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of two nelfinavir-based regimens in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children and adolescents: pediatric AIDS clinical trials group protocol 403. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2005 Oct; 24(10):880-5. view on PubMed
Huang DD, Bremer JW, Brambilla DJ, Palumbo PE, Aldrovandi G, Eshleman S, Brown C, Fiscus S, Frenkel L, Hamdan H, Hart S, Kovacs A, Krogstad P, LaRussa P, Sullivan J, Weinberg A, Zhao YQ, Pediatric ACTG Sequencing Working Group. Model for assessment of proficiency of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 sequencing-based genotypic antiretroviral assays. J Clin Microbiol. 2005 Aug; 43(8):3963-70. view on PubMed
Kuhn L, Trabattoni D, Kankasa C, Semrau K, Kasonde P, Lissoni F, Sinkala M, Ghosh M, Vwalika C, Aldrovandi GM, Thea DM, Clerici M. Alpha-defensins in the prevention of HIV transmission among breastfed infants. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2005 Jun 01; 39(2):138-42. view on PubMed
Semrau K, Kuhn L, Vwalika C, Kasonde P, Sinkala M, Kankasa C, Shutes E, Aldrovandi G, Thea DM. Women in couples antenatal HIV counseling and testing are not more likely to report adverse social events. AIDS. 2005 Mar 24; 19(6):603-9. view on PubMed
Sabbaj S, Ghosh MK, Edwards BH, Leeth R, Decker WD, Goepfert PA, Aldrovandi GM. Breast milk-derived antigen-specific CD8+ T cells: an extralymphoid effector memory cell population in humans. J Immunol. 2005 Mar 01; 174(5):2951-6. view on PubMed
Bansal A, Gough E, Sabbaj S, Ritter D, Yusim K, Sfakianos G, Aldrovandi G, Kaslow RA, Wilson CM, Mulligan MJ, Kilby JM, Goepfert PA. CD8 T-cell responses in early HIV-1 infection are skewed towards high entropy peptides. AIDS. 2005 Feb 18; 19(3):241-50. view on PubMed
Viganò A, Aldrovandi GM, Giacomet V, Merlo M, Martelli L, Beretta S, Luraschi P, Rombolà G, Mora S. Improvement in dyslipidaemia after switching stavudine to tenofovir and replacing protease inhibitors with efavirenz in HIV-infected children. Antivir Ther. 2005; 10(8):917-24. view on PubMed
King JR, Yogev R, Aldrovandi G, Chadwick E, Acosta EP. Pharmacokinetics of antiretrovirals administered to HIV-infected children via gastrostomy tube. HIV Clin Trials. 2004 Sep-Oct; 5(5):288-93. view on PubMed
Thea DM, Vwalika C, Kasonde P, Kankasa C, Sinkala M, Semrau K, Shutes E, Ayash C, Tsai WY, Aldrovandi G, Kuhn L. Issues in the design of a clinical trial with a behavioral intervention--the Zambia exclusive breast-feeding study. Control Clin Trials. 2004 Aug; 25(4):353-65. view on PubMed
Stringer JS, Sinkala M, Goldenberg RL, Kumwenda R, Acosta EP, Aldrovandi GM, Stout JP, Vermund SH. Universal nevirapine upon presentation in labor to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission in high prevalence settings. AIDS. 2004 Apr 09; 18(6):939-43. view on PubMed
Levy DN, Aldrovandi GM, Kutsch O, Shaw GM. Dynamics of HIV-1 recombination in its natural target cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Mar 23; 101(12):4204-9. view on PubMed
Tang J, Tang S, Lobashevsky E, Zulu I, Aldrovandi G, Allen S, Kaslow RA, Zambia-UAB HIV Research Project. HLA allele sharing and HIV type 1 viremia in seroconverting Zambians with known transmitting partners. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2004 Jan; 20(1):19-25. view on PubMed
Stringer JS, Sinkala M, Chapman V, Acosta EP, Aldrovandi GM, Mudenda V, Stout JP, Goldenberg RL, Kumwenda R, Vermund SH. Timing of the maternal drug dose and risk of perinatal HIV transmission in the setting of intrapartum and neonatal single-dose nevirapine. AIDS. 2003 Jul 25; 17(11):1659-65. view on PubMed
Ghosh MK, Kuhn L, West J, Semrau K, Decker D, Thea DM, Aldrovandi GM. Quantitation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in breast milk. J Clin Microbiol. 2003 Jun; 41(6):2465-70. view on PubMed
Brambilla D, Jennings C, Aldrovandi G, Bremer J, Comeau AM, Cassol SA, Dickover R, Jackson JB, Pitt J, Sullivan JL, Butcher A, Grosso L, Reichelderfer P, Fiscus SA. Multicenter evaluation of use of dried blood and plasma spot specimens in quantitative assays for human immunodeficiency virus RNA: measurement, precision, and RNA stability. J Clin Microbiol. 2003 May; 41(5):1888-93. view on PubMed
King JR, Acosta EP, Chadwick E, Yogev R, Crain M, Pass R, Kimberlin DW, Sturdevant MS, Aldrovandi GM. Evaluation of multiple drug therapy in human immunodeficiency virus-infected pediatric patients. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2003 Mar; 22(3):239-44. view on PubMed
King JR, Nachman S, Yogev R, Hodge J, Aldrovandi G, Damle B, Smith E, Wiznia A, Acosta EP. Single-dose pharmacokinetics of enteric-coated didanosine in HIV-infected children. Antivir Ther. 2002 Dec; 7(4):267-70. view on PubMed
Tang J, Tang S, Lobashevsky E, Myracle AD, Fideli U, Aldrovandi G, Allen S, Musonda R, Kaslow RA, Zambia-UAB HIV Research Project. Favorable and unfavorable HLA class I alleles and haplotypes in Zambians predominantly infected with clade C human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J Virol. 2002 Aug; 76(16):8276-84. view on PubMed
Sabbaj S, Edwards BH, Ghosh MK, Semrau K, Cheelo S, Thea DM, Kuhn L, Ritter GD, Mulligan MJ, Goepfert PA, Aldrovandi GM. Human immunodeficiency virus-specific CD8(+) T cells in human breast milk. J Virol. 2002 Aug; 76(15):7365-73. view on PubMed
Hoesley CJ, Allen SA, Raper JL, Musonda R, Niu Y, Gao F, Squires KE, Aldrovandi GM. Comparative analysis of commercial assays for the detection and quantification of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) RNA in plasma from patients infected with HIV-1 subtype C. Clin Infect Dis. 2002 Aug 01; 35(3):323-5. view on PubMed
King JR, Kimberlin DW, Aldrovandi GM, Acosta EP. Antiretroviral pharmacokinetics in the paediatric population: a review. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2002; 41(14):1115-33. view on PubMed
Allen SA, Musonda R, Trask S, Hahn BH, Weiss H, Mulenga J, Kasolo F, Vermund SH, Aldrovandi GM. Virologic and immunologic determinants of heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in Africa. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2001 Jul 01; 17(10):901-10. view on PubMed
Van Tine BA, Shaw GM, Aldrovandi G. Mother-to-infant transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus during primary infection. N Engl J Med. 1999 Nov 11; 341(20):1548. view on PubMed
Aldrovandi GM, Gao L, Bristol G, Zack JA. Regions of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 nef required for function in vivo. J Virol. 1998 Sep; 72(9):7032-9. view on PubMed
Koka PS, Fraser JK, Bryson Y, Bristol GC, Aldrovandi GM, Daar ES, Zack JA. Human immunodeficiency virus inhibits multilineage hematopoiesis in vivo. J Virol. 1998 Jun; 72(6):5121-7. view on PubMed
Valentin A, Aldrovandi G, Zolotukhin AS, Cole SW, Zack JA, Pavlakis GN, Felber BK. Reduced viral load and lack of CD4 depletion in SCID-hu mice infected with Rev-independent clones of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J Virol. 1997 Dec; 71(12):9817-22. view on PubMed
Boldt-Houle DM, Jamieson BD, Aldrovandi GM, Rinaldo CR, Ehrlich GD, Zack JA. Loss of T cell receptor Vbeta repertoires in HIV type 1-infected SCID-hu mice. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1997 Jan 20; 13(2):125-34. view on PubMed
Jamieson BD, Aldrovandi GM, Zack JA. The SCID-hu mouse: an in-vivo model for HIV-1 pathogenesis and stem cell gene therapy for AIDS. Semin Immunol. 1996 Aug; 8(4):215-21. view on PubMed
Aldrovandi GM, Zack JA. Replication and pathogenicity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 accessory gene mutants in SCID-hu mice. J Virol. 1996 Mar; 70(3):1505-11. view on PubMed
Jamieson BD, Pang S, Aldrovandi GM, Zha J, Zack JA. In vivo pathogenic properties of two clonal human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates. J Virol. 1995 Oct; 69(10):6259-64. view on PubMed
Jamieson BD, Aldrovandi GM, Planelles V, Jowett JB, Gao L, Bloch LM, Chen IS, Zack JA. Requirement of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 nef for in vivo replication and pathogenicity. J Virol. 1994 Jun; 68(6):3478-85. view on PubMed
Aldrovandi GM, Feuer G, Gao L, Jamieson B, Kristeva M, Chen IS, Zack JA. The SCID-hu mouse as a model for HIV-1 infection. Nature. 1993 Jun 24; 363(6431):732-6. view on PubMed