Category Archives: Week 3

Waterfall Reflections

After one last circuit through the maze of trails cutting down tape, removing various instruments, every trace that we were even here is gone (excepting the muddy mess of our footprints). This leads me to wonder – what am I taking with me? This mass of numbers, some carefully planned in their collection and others no more than a shot in the dark, don’t have me convinced of any new breakthroughs, unsurprisingly. Although I know nothing too significant can really be accomplished balancing two projects in three weeks, it’s still tempting to ruminate on what more I could have done. This, combined with the monotonous days of hiking endless trails counting craneflies and rebaiting camera traps – with the occasional punctuation of a new observation which once again sparks some innate sense of curiosity and wonder – led me to want to leave with something more. With that in mind, myself and a few close colleagues made the decision to spend our last day conducting some general exploration of the non scientific kind.

Our expedition up the Rio Gaitan foiled by a fear of landmines in the creek and a drawing of straws to decide whether to turn back, we opted to spend the afternoon absorbing the atmosphere of a picturesque tri-tiered waterfall. A surreal view down into the mist and the canopy of the forest below and above us, with brilliant blue morpho butterflies and pollen filtering from the long tendrils of a nearby tree filling the air provided a sublime backdrop for reflection on the lessons I’ve learned in these past weeks here. Primarily, I’ve realized that I came here to learn how to conduct field research – not necessarily carry out some sort of dissertation-quality project. My failures – real or perceived – should not be a source of negativity or self-doubt in my propensity for field research, but rather a source of ideas on how to change course in the future as I proceed in my research career.

There are many other learned lessons I could delve into, but instead, I’ll focus on one overarching insight I think I’ve gained. To me, it seems that the sole driver of good science is the motivation of a curious mindset. When this becomes overshadowed by external motivators – grades, meeting deadlines, appeasing research partners or otherwise pleasing people, or as one moves further along in their career, publishing, it all falls apart. Signaling to others that you’re making progress is nowhere near the same as, and is often counterproductive to, making actual progress. Curiosity means not accepting half measures or subpar methodology; signaling means having results to show when the deadline hits. My biggest disappointment here is, I think, falling prey to this latter mindset due to time constraints; the inability to backtrack on experiments or methodology that upon further reflection seem poorly though out, for example. The bright side, however, is that this is a learning experience, and the deep seated ennui I feel of half measures has cemented the idealism of my original motivations for studying science. Long story short: take the time to appreciate nature and remember why you’re doing what you’re doing or there’s no point in doing it at all, because you’ll probably end up doing it poorly.

Poems from the Rainforest

Callan holds a leaf-litter toad
Callan holds a leaf-litter toad

Sitting on a damp tree trunk in the middle of the rainforest at 6 am or closing my eyes on a night canoe ride, life is around me. Stargazing with my peers on a wooden platform (without light pollution), magic is above me. Fluttering or clashing wings, crashing cascade of falling fruit, scampering of feet, leaf hitting leaf, the flowing rush of creek water as it mulls around the rocks, and water splashing against boots or fish slashing up and out to eat the dirt off said boots. Birds, monkeys, amphibians, and insects of all species competing for sound, but remaining in rhythm as if the jungle is one giant never-ending orchestra. I fall asleep to this lullaby and wake up to a new, yet familiar song.

From a distance, the rainforest appears a consistent shade of green and brown. The decomposing leaves on the ground, the moss, the canopy, and every tree. Getting lost literally in the forest is easy with this mentality. But only when you relax and fully look around do you see the vibrant colors of birds, butterflies, bees, frogs, and flowers hidden within.

I think that is what I had been missing in my life back home: honest music and color. Pausing to stop and listen. Pausing to look around. To see what I was previously ignorant of. To be distracted. To actually enjoy and appreciate beauty. And believing it is completely valid to run away screaming from the sight of an enormous bee the size of my palm.

 

Dragonfly hunter by trade

 

Marching into battle, boots sinking in mud

Net hung over right shoulder, body heavy with sleep, sweat, and blood

Time is of essence and weather must be optimal not crud

For                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     The dragons do not come out unless provoked by promising safety and dry perch sites

 

The dragons fly solo but in large congregations of clashing wings

We watch behind tree trunks, palms, and other tall things

Crouched beside a perched foul beast, I throw myself into a full swift swing

For

The dragons will not stay and will flee faster than the speed of light

 

Empty net, yet again, at least that is until I hear a slight buzz resisting the material

Captured the prisoner in my hand, ready to be marked, but then it bites my finger…unbelievable

This beast may have escaped, but it will be hunted again so I can mark its abdomen whole

For

The dragons remain in select areas and can be found at dawn or right before night

 

Holding the net high above my head with steady determination

Eyes scanning, searching, zoning in on a lone dragon in a rather stationary position

I swing and almost miss, but fortunately the creature has the right motivation

For

The dragons sometimes simply do not resist and behave just right

This being, with its black bar colored wings and striped abdomen tail,

Does not bite and allows me to paint it combos of purple, blue, green, orange, or yellow without a fail

A bright vibrant dragon looks like a brand new species among its fellow males and females

For

The marked dragons are easy to spot and could possibly be eaten faster later on in life

Fireflies

The Nicaraguan rainforest overflows with beautiful plants and vines, unique mammals, and an orchestra of haunting song. After being completely immersed in the forest for three weeks, I feel at home. Even though every day I see or hear something new, there is something very familiar about starting my trek every morning into the muddy trails of Refugio Bartola. Every day is full of laughter, frustration, falling, slipping, bugs, spiders, more bugs, and even more spiders. I can’t count how many bugs I have inhaled or eaten by accident. I can’t count how many times Brigit and I have cried from laughing so hard. After 21 days of sweat, bug bites, data, harvestmen, leaf cutter ants, and mud I am ready to make my journey home to LA. I will miss falling asleep and waking up to the sounds of the forest. I will miss seeing capuchins, the cute sloth, and beautifully colored birds.

If I could sum up the trip in one moment it would be my canoe trip into the darkness of the night on a new moon. Lindsey, Juan, and I sat there on the water with our headlamps off and just listened to the night. Several fireflies flew over the river and canoe shining their lights so vividly against the dark night. This was my first time seeing fireflies and it was so mesmerizing. It’s amazing that something so small can have such a big contribution to lighting up the night’s sky. I think that’s a moment that I will remember forever. This trip has been full of moments I’ll never forget–some moments of frustration and some moments of pure bliss. Sometimes I forget how lucky I am to do research in a place most people will never get to visit. What we are doing here is important and crucial to getting people to care about saving the rainforest. I’m thankful to have spent the last three weeks doing fieldwork and learning important lessons about how science works outside of the classroom. Hopefully I will be back to the rainforest again sometime in my life, but for now I am saying a respectful farewell!

Part Sloth, Part Self-Discovery

Before I left I made a list of things that I wanted to see while I was in Nicaragua.  Not unlike others traveling to the Neotropics, my list included some of the species you most often associate with a tropical rainforest; a sloth, a macaw, the poison dart frogs, and if I was lucky enough, some of the big cats.  While I’ve seen nearly everything I came here for, I’m perhaps more excited with a new list that I’ve been working on.

1)      A novel question is not determined by the resources you have in the field.  Practically anything can be fashioned from common items.  While I was sure that bromeliad water was going to contain some insects, I could have never imagined how many small permutations of a worm body could exist that seemed impossible to classify without needing a labs worth of equipment.  With the opposite end of a pair of binoculars and a headlamp, however, the tiny features of the invertebrates became my own personal sci-fi horror film.

2)     Seize the opportunity to collect data.  Who knows when three continuous days of downpour will become your next obstacle to overcome.  But really, tropical wet forest is an understatement.

3)     When you feel overwhelmed by complication after complication, try an objective ear.  Several times on this trip, in the anxiety of testing something that isn’t trivial, I’ve wanted to quit.  What could I possibly do in this small amount of time with the few resources that I have?  And unsuspectingly Juan strolls by and solves my ultimate demise with a casual suggestion.

4)     Forget the mirror.  While I know it’s trite to reject vanity, it’s indescribable how nice it is to give my full attention to my project.  For the past week and a half I haven’t had a mirror, not to mention my continual state of indifferent muddiness, and it’s been freeing.

Surely this isn’t exhaustive.  I’m still learning.  If anything this trip has inspired me to return to the tropics.  Without question this is what I want to commit myself to.   Nothing can beat the feeling of sitting in a hammock with a cold coke after a long day of data collection, feeling an inch away from knowing just one thing about a tiny worm or a brilliantly colored bee (and maybe about yourself).

Until next time,

JC

Rain in the Rainforest

Everything I have enjoyed and appreciated in my time in Nicaragua has been a gift from the rain. The towering canopy, the lush green under story, the plethora of birds, and the diversity of insects are all a result of the life-giving, omnipresent rain. On one hand I understand and appreciate the process, but on the other hand, I have found myself begging the rain gods to take a break these last few days. Allow me to explain. When we first arrived in Nicaragua, the weather was superb. The sun was shining, the birds were singing, and humidity was at a nice low. As the days rolled into weeks, the weather continued to be beautiful with a few bouts of rain that seemed entirely necessary and refreshing. In terms of our projects, everyone seemed to frame their behavioral and conservation projects around organisms that were active and plentiful in the relatively dry sunshine. Then things took a turn for the wet. As we wrap up our time here at Bartola, the time constraint and the change in weather has caused a large portion of our projects to stall or shift gears. In our case, bee trials have been thwarted by cool and rainy weather that has kept our study subjects at bay. Some mornings it rains and we can’t start a trial. Some mornings we’re all set up and then the rain really starts to pour. Some mornings we’ll be dry and waiting for bee behavior, but they decide not to show up.

At times it’s been frustrating to adjust with the weather, but it’s also been exciting. Our schedules are not definite and our timelines might not unfold the way we want them to. That’s fieldwork and field science. It’s been thrilling to study organisms and communities in their natural habitats and it’s only fitting that I would experience the climate with them. There have been a few times in this trip when I’ve taken my feet out of waterlogged boots, slipped in the plentiful mud, and been drenched in a sudden downpour. In those times, I dream about the dry heat of Los Angeles. At the same time, I remember that I’m in the middle of a tropical rainforest, having real experiences outside of a textbook or a lecture hall. The rain has been a humbling reminder of the amazing opportunity I have here and now.

Love, hugs, beans, and rice,

Michelle

21 Days

It takes 21 days to make an action a habit. Just 21 days to engrain something into your mind. After 21 days you won’t have to actively think about performing a certain action. It will become passive action, an absent minded action. After 21 days, it will become a natural part of your daily routine.

As our time in Refugio Bartola comes to a close, after 21 days ironically, I have experienced how actions that seemed so abnormal to me on day one have become a part of my daily routine. As a reflection of my time spent in the rainforest, I have decided to focus on 21 things that have become a habit. 21 things that are now engrained in my memory. 21 things I will never forget.

  1. Tethering a dragonfly in less than 30 seconds.
  2. Being content with putting on slightly damp clothes every day.
  3. Knowing how to get my sunken boot out of mud that comes up to my knee.
  4. Avoiding bullet ants at any cost. Or any bugs larger than my pinky finger for that matter.
  5. Knowing how to get numerous termites off my backpack after I absentmindedly put it on a huge termite trail.
  6. Having no phone or internet access and loving every second of it.
  7. When losing my footing fighting the split-second response to grab the nearest tree next to me since they usually have very long, sharp spines on their bark.
  8. Having the stamina to hike almost 6 miles every day, in addition to realizing it’s alright to just sit down in the mud when the trails gets too hard to maneuver.
  9. Learning how to identify and catch strawberry frogs.
  10. Using numbers and colors of trail markers to know exactly where I am.
  11. Knowing how to maneuver up very steep slopes only using the vines in the mud as grips for my feet.
  12. Following a troop of monkeys, regardless of where they take me.
  13. Recruiting three girls to remove large insects, including a five-inch long praying mantids from our room.
  14. Being able to identify the animal by its eye-shine.
  15. Having to revise my classification of small, medium, and large spiders. Black widows at home are tiny compared to the spiders I have seen here.
  16. Watching my step on muddy trails to avoid stepping on turtles.
  17. Avoiding hummingbirds and bats that come really close to crashing into my face at full speed.
  18. Knowing what trees to stand under when it starts pouring buckets during our experiments.
  19. Clearing spider webs from trails without having the spider swing into my face or on my clothes.
  20. Avoid spraying DEET too close to my mouth since it turns my lips numb.
  21. Not screaming when something starts crawling in my hair. Or in my shirt, pants, and boots.

So there we have it. 21 things I will never forget. Habits I hopefully will be able to use again sometime soon.

Serendipity in a Bottle

My time here in Nicaragua has allowed me to confirm at least one of my theories: the life of an ecologist is the life for me. I entered Refugio Bartola with only the slightest hint of what field ecology was. And, most of that was from nature documentaries. Now, I leave with my own perspective on fieldwork and with an even greater passion for life as an ecologist. My experiences here are a mixture of many misfortunes and many insights, but I would not have preferred it any other way. For all of the unpredictable events in nature, along with the rainy days, there are far more amazing discoveries that are made. It is this close dichotomy of the good and bad that makes all these experiences worthwhile. I truly felt that sense of serendipity that so many ecologists have written about in the past. Spontaneous luck was with me throughout my stay, and allowed me to stumble upon so many insights and connections about the tropics. In fact, my stay was so serendipitous that I could probably bottle it up and sell it.

Where do I begin with my series of fortunate events? Two weeks ago I was working with a wasp ant until the kids brought me another one, asking me to put them together. I never would have guessed it would lead to a novel observation. The two ants locked jaws together, and my jaw dropped in amazement. It was only until the last day of fieldwork that the mystery would be solved, when I happened to stumble on an ant carrying another ant, jaws locked. Did I mention this ant can curl up and look like a spider? Imagine my shock when I found an insect with that same black and yellow-stripped abdomen, curled up in a leaf. Except it wasn’t the ant, it was the spider I was predicting would exist! Frolicking in the forest has granted me so many amazing sights, many of which could have easily escaped my gaze. I saw a beautiful Amevia lizard basking in the direct sunlight, allowing it to glisten in the full spectrum of the rainbow. There was a blue serpentine-like mosquito hovering around me, always near but out of my reach. I chased it for half an hour until I finally got it on camera. I found a lizard that looks like the moon, a leaf-like moth that shivers like a leaf in the wind, a spider with her babies slowly descending from her back, and two elusive leaf hoppers standing next to each other and displaying their tails in an elegant yet mysterious way. All of these sights are just a small fragment of the picturesque beauty that exists in nature. Despite all my serendipitous discoveries, I know I have barely scratched the surface of what is out there. This only leaves me more driven to explore nature, and fuels my passion becoming a great behavioral ecologist.

Rekindled Fascination

Not once would I have ever imagined that I would enjoy sticking my hand in a tub filled with 30 long-legged spiders. Or that the childhood arts and crafts skills would come to use as I color in the small backs of the harvestman with non-toxic markers, and run them a make-shift arena out of cardboard box. It has been a while since I have felt so intoxicated with fascination with such a seemingly small and simple thing – spending hours each day digging around in the darkest areas of the forest trying find as many of the little known jewels, then bringing them back to photograph every type. It is amazing what things one would find by just probing around in the leaf litter or crevices of a tree root. Just by spending time to look in places seldom looked at, we have found 18 different harvestman types, lots of interesting frogs, ants and wasp nests, strange critters, but no snakes (not to the dismay of Ben). These animals are not the most likely to create excitement for, but are definitely the hidden treasures of the forest that are easily overlooked.

It is so easy to take for granted simple things. Back home where life is comfortable, and everything is accessible, be it items or information, the pace of each day is like a constant race. Travelling is a chore not a journey, communication is in the hand, and food prepared in minutes in a microwave. There is no pause in the works of the daily routine, no energy to spare on the small things for enjoyment, or for individual reflection. This style of living created a growing gap between achieving a goal and the motivation and passion for the cause. I had forgotten the reason why I fell in love with what I set out to do. Thankfully, this trip has given me the opportunity to take two steps back to slow down and regain those moments lost. With limited forms of technology and a simple daily routine, I began to see lots of things fall back in place.

My favorite moments on this trip have been the times where I feel removed from my surroundings. Not by actively seeking things, nor being distracted by personal chatter; but just sitting and waiting for nature to reveal itself in its own time. Small things like watching light rays peak through the forest canopy at day break and hearing the forest come to life with songs make the moment seem timeless. Or the times where an agouti and its two babies walked up to me first thing in the morning. So many things are indescribable and I cannot wait to come back and visit the rainforest.

21 Lessons

Although the days are very long here in Nicaragua, the last 3 weeks have come and gone quite fast. While I’ve traveled a good amount in the last couple years, this experience was like none of the others. Below is a list of 21 things I’ve learned during my time here.

  1. I am no longer a member of the arachnophobia club
  2. Hammocks are a great idea until you fall asleep in them at night and mosquitoes attack you
  3. Never ever say no to leftovers
  4. Bring a light source into the bathroom at night, as the generator may and probably will turn off during a shower
  5. Embrace the humidity and mud of the rainforest and the trails
  6. A compass and knee high boots were the best investment I’ve ever made
  7. Anti-malaria pills will induce strange, eerie nightmares
  8. Positivity will go a long way and is contagious
  9. Spiders back at home are quite small and harmless
  10. Having no phone around is freedom
  11. Bring an extra mp3 player, as you never know when yours will break the second you get on the plane
  12. Bring lots and lots of trail mix and a big jar of peanut butter next time you travel
  13. A giant toad is probably hiding in the scary crevice you’re searching, and you will definitely think it’s a leaf
  14. The under story is thick with vegetation beyond imagination
  15. Canoe rides down the Rio Bartola at night are always a good idea
  16. Time management is key to a field research project
  17. Seeing a sloth in the wild is a dream come true
  18. I know very little about how natural behaviors actually function
  19. Identifying birds is fun
  20. I can successfully wake up from my watch beeping while wearing ear plugs
  21. If you see a bullet ant nest, start running

The rainforest is an incredible place, and any words I have will not do it justice, but these lessons learned I will bring back home. I’m very grateful for such a life changing experience in such a location full of life and serenity.

One Last Adventure

It has just about reached the three-week mark for the FBQ, and my stay in the field is now coming to an end. My experience here has been an amazing one, and I have learned many things, especially about animals.

One of the most important lessons I learned is that it is very  important to balance hard work and fun (not to say that hard work can’t be fun. The two definitely are not mutually exclusive). It is fairly safe to say that I have never worked this hard in my life. Nearly my entire day consisted of doing the same, compartmentalized routine in order to complete my projects. I am so used to my daily activities that it actually feels a bit strange that I am going home in a few days. All of this hard work does have its benefits, such as learning important life skills and learning how to conduct field research. I am so used to what I do everyday that I sometimes feel slightly guilty for not working on something at all times of the day. I have come to realize, however, that it is perfectly fine to relax a little to offset the stress that often results from attempting to create an acceptable, and hopefully more than adequate, product.

Since today was the final day we are at Refugio Bartola, two friends and I decided that it would be exceedingly beneficial to go on one final hike, and we wanted to make it memorable. What we came across definitely can be classified as memorable, because we stumbled across one of the most beautiful series of waterfalls I have ever seen. All of the stress that built up over the past three weeks melted away immediately as we gazed in awe of the majestic scenery. After an hour of silent meditation, I wondered why I hadn’t done anything similar to that before, and I realized that most of my time was spent working. I do not mean to say that all the time in the field was keeping me from sanity, but if I devoted an hour a day to destressing, I feel that my whole being would be reinvigorated and ready for the next day. After experiencing nature the way I did today, I wish that I had more time to indulge my craving for more, but it is time to leave and go back to my normal life, which I must say was going extremely well just prior to leaving.